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House Building Plan - So you have decided to build your own home. Although it can be very rewarding, you must be ready - financially and emotionally - to deal with the myriad or problems that will occur. And if you are going to actually do the work yourself instead of acting as general contractor, you must have time, determination, and tons of patience.
Just dealing with local building inspectors can be maddening. Answer this question; If a building inspector is actually good enough to build a home, then why doesn't he/she do that for a living instead of inspecting them? There is a far greater profit potential to building verses inspecting. So you will be up against ridiculous and unnecessary change requests from inspectors that know less about the project than you. In some cases, a lot less.
I personally witnessed one inspector that demanded all screws be removed from a new deck and replaced with nails. Now really, how much sense does that make, especially when every other deck in the area was built with screws and passed final inspection. Unreal. If you can't handle this type of lunar logic, then find someone that can. |
Don't count on anybody to do their job right. Just because an architect has
a nice office and a good reputation doesn't mean the drawings will be
done properly. The contractor that comes highly recommended might end
up ripping you off with shoddy work. You absolutely must stay on top
of the entire home building project to prevent losing
money or getting a house that you hate. It's amazing how many
contractors can't even read a simple set of blueprints. And don't let
them talk you into changing something unless you really want the
change. In some cases, the contractor is simply trying to swap cheaper
materials to increase the profit margin.
Get a firm estimate, put everything in a contract, and hold everybody to it.
Don't allow excessive monetary draws. While it's customary to have an
initial draw, make sure it's for actual building expenses and not
some kind of "fee" to get work started. Every dime should go towards
actually building the house. While material costs vary, and there is
usually a clause in the contract that allows for this, don't fall for the "I'm not making
any money on this project" scam three quarters of the way through.
Unless you have made changes to the original plan that increase the cost, or supplies go up
more than anticipated, don't pay any
more than stated in the contract. Pay a dollar for a dollar, nothing
more, nothing less. If you have been keeping the draws under control you can fire the contractor if necessary and find
someone else. Remember that it's your house, your money, and you are
the boss.
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Snow Roof - Most homeowners completely ignore the roof on their home. But that's a mistake. Your roof has a very difficult job. It must provide protection from the elements, while maintaining it's look for many years. Ignoring small problems is the number one reason for expensive re-roofing jobs. |
Your roof must be inspected periodically to ensure minor problems are
corrected before real damage sets in. If the pitch of your roof is
low, and you are comfortable (and confident) walking around on it, you
can perform your own inspection and make small repairs yourself.
Otherwise, hire someone to do this for you. Be careful - a fall, even
from a single story house, can be fatal. Here are some reasons why
roofs fail:
Inadequate Maintenance - Ignoring small problems is the single
greatest reason for premature failure of roofing systems. Catching
small damage early and making repairs is vital to longevity. Waiting
until water is dripping inside the house is a great way to
unnecessarily spend a lot of money. By the time you notice a leak, the
damage has most likely spread well beyond the original problem area.
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Beach House Plan - Building your own home (either yourself or by hiring a general contractor) is a rewarding - yet challenging - experience. Before you decide to go this way, you need a clear picture of what type of home you want. Do you need a two story or one? What about an attached garage? How many beds and baths will be sufficient for the size of your family? Keep detailed notes during your planning stage.
Once you've gathered all the necessary details, decide if you want to build it yourself, act as general contractor, or hire someone to manage the project. |
As the manager, your biggest responsibility is hiring the
subcontractors who will do the work. Do you know someone that recently
had work performed on their house? Who did they use? Was it done on
time and within budget? Would they use them again.
Drive around neighborhoods you like and find out who's building the
houses. If you have dealt with subcontractors in the past (and you
trust their opinion), get recommendations from them. If your carpenter
recommends an electrician he works with frequently, that's a solid
lead.
Once you get names, you want to learn all you can. Get a list of
references and talk to them. Examine past work in person. Arrange to
meet them on a current job site. When you find subcontractors you
like, start writing down the work quotes. And remember that the low
bidder doesn't necessarily do the best work.
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Ready Mixed Concrete Producer - Concrete driveways and sidewalks will sometimes crack due to a number of reasons. Water getting under the surface, heavy loads being move over the structure that it was not designed to handle, etc. Repair is not too difficult and should be performed as soon as possible to prevent further damage. |
Cracks in Sidewalks
Enlarge
the crack along its entire length with a cold chisel and hammer. Use
gloves and eye protection! Make the crack wider at the bottom than at
the top, a process known as undercutting. It helps to bond the new
concrete with the older concrete. After the crack has been thoroughly
undercut, remove all loose material and brush the area with a wire
brush.
The new
concrete patch will hold better if a concrete adhesive is used first.
This will both assist with bonding and prevent old concrete from
absorbing moisture from the newly installed patch. Brush the adhesive
into the undercut area and allow it to dry until it becomes tacky.
Use one
part Portland cement to 2 1/2 parts of fine, clean sand. Heavier
concrete patch jobs call for one part of Portland cement to two parts
of sand and three parts of gravel. Building supply centers sell
pre-mixed concrete for this type of job. All you add is water and it
makes things much easier than buying and mixing the ingredients
yourself.
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Carpet Cleaner - Carpet is one of those home items that's generally taken for granted. Most homes built today have carpet in the majority of rooms. Homeowners don't usually pay much attention to their carpet until it's worn and time for replacement. Then the choices of material and pile type can be very confusing.
Carpets are made by pulling loops of yarn through a tough backing. These loops are often cut to create the carpet's pile. The most durable synthetic carpeting material is nylon. It wears well and is quite stain resistant. |
The list of synthetic fibers can be confusing
because manufacturers often call them by proprietary names. Still, all
synthetics fall into four generic categories: nylon, olefin, acrylic,
and polyester.
Nylon - The majority of carpet fibers are made of nylon. Nylon fibers are resilient, survive the weight of furniture, and hold up well in heavily trafficked areas.
Nylon is available in a vast array of colors, and solution-dyed types
are colorfast. Nylon carpets can be found in a wide variety of wear
ratings and price ranges. This is generally the best choice of carpet
fiber for the home.
Olefin - Also known as polypropylene, olefin is
another popular choice for carpet.
It is easy to clean, strong, and resists stains and wear. Olefin is
used mostly in Berbers and commercial carpets. Color
is added before the material is turned into fiber, making it
colorfast. Olefin carpet is comparable in price to nylon.
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Cedar Ridge Siding - Cedar siding looks great after new stain is applied. It gives your home a nice warm look. But in order to achieve that look, the surface must be very carefully preped. Since stain is transparent, any flaws will show, and in fact are magnified by the application of stain. |
New Cedar Siding
New cedar siding should be protected from the weather at all times.
Don’t leave the siding exposed to the elements - get the finish on as
soon as possible. It is usually not necessary to perform extensive
surface preparation as long as the siding has not weathered for more
than two weeks and is clean and dry. Any contamination, such as dirt,
oil, and other foreign substances, must be removed.
For smooth, flat-grained cedar, some surface preparation may be
needed. The surface should be lightly scuffed with 50-60 grit
sandpaper. This will greatly increase the performance of the finish
and will not detract from a smooth look. Surface preparation is not
necessary for textured cedar.
Weathered Cedar Siding
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Wood Stove Accessory - Wood stoves add a nice touch to your living area. Since the stove is completely exposed to surrounding air, most of the heat is radiated into the room. When the snow is falling and temps hover just below zero, we light our stove and dim the lights. It's very relaxing to watch the flames dancing around through the glass door. It also keeps the furnace from coming on and that saves some money on heating bills. |
Wood stoves require regular maintenance in order to
remain efficient and safe. Creosote (black flammable tar deposited from wood smoke)
builds up inside your chimney and must be removed to prevent a chimney
fire. Ashes have to be cleaned out of the firebox and disposed of
properly.
Clean chimneys at least once a year. This tends to
be a messy job, so it's best to call a professional chimney sweep. The
creosote is removed with stiff brushes designed for the purpose. This
will allow your wood stove to continue operating efficiently and also
prevent a fire hazard.
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